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The works
of Bae Bien-U, a point of contact between the heavens and the earth
The unique eye of Bae Bien-U can be equally identified in his other works
when he deciphers the point of contact between the visible world and the
invisible world in nature as well as in the landscape. It is well known that
Bae Bien-U has been greatly inspired by pines and pine groves. In the
photographs of pines, setting the dominant line vertical in accordance with
the image of standing trees, he seems to have expressed them as creatures
which rejoin the heavens and the earth (and the nether world). He apparently
perceived an invisible horizontal line, which connects the divided regions,
inhered in the succession of vertical trees. We can even say that individual
pines suggest human beings, while a pine grove reminds us of a thick,
jostling crowd.
He has preferred to photograph the pines on the hills in the suburbs of the
old town of Gyeongju. Although pine trees can be seen anywhere in Korea and
a pine grove is a landscape familiar to the Koreans, these photographs are
more than visual records of a typical images of the nature in Korea. The
architecture of Jongmyo (the ancestral shrine of the royal family), which he
photographed before, is a work of formative art itself, while a pine grove
or a landscape and nature in general, always exists chaos. When a
photographer triggers a camera at nature, he will automatically record an
aspect of the chaos. Whether the photograph is deserving of the name of art
is another question. Taking an artistic photograph would need an eye to
decipher an artistic form in the middle of the chaos. A photograph as a work
of art would give some formation to the chaos, while a photograph in the
usual meaning just clips an aspect of the chaos in a photographic frame. In
the photographs of Bae Bien-U, the pine grove is not taken simply as a
landscape, that is, a part of the nature. You would feel as if the trees or
the grove, given a clear formation by the photographer, was coming out of
the landscape and approaching you directly. Such an impression on his works
tells you that they should be called artistic rather than photographic. /
Shigeo CHIBA |
The viewer is surrounded by photographs of pine trees found at an
ancient grave site near Kyong-Ju (Kyung-Ju, Gyeongju) taken from the central vantage point at which the viewer
stands.
Kyong-Ju is located in the southeastern part of Korea about 60 km north of
Pusan. It was the old capital city of the Shilla dynasty during more than
1,000 years from BC 57 to AD 992. A lot of historic monuments, especially
numerous Siberian styled tombs, are scattered throughout the city. The achievements of the Shilla people and their devotion to Buddha are
evident in the stone images carved on cliff walls and the other stone
monuments found throughout the area.
It was appointed by UNESCO in 1995 as one of the world historic cultural
heritage places. Currently, the population of Kyong-Ju is around 150,000,
but in ancient times after Shilla dynasty unified Korea in AD 668, the
population was estimated about 800,000, which was one of the most thriving
cities of the world. Around that time, the city was the door of Korea to the
world.
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